Planning a trip to Belgium and wondering which city to visit – Antwerp, Brussels, or Ghent? That’s a fantastic question and the answer is it depends on what you want to see, and do.
Each city has its own charm and provides a different atmosphere. However, if you have time, you may be able to visit some of these stunning towns or maybe all of them.
But if you are short on time, this article will guide you through the highlights of each city, helping you pinpoint the perfect match for your Belgian getaway.
Whether you’re drawn to historic charm, cosmopolitan vibes, or artistic flair, I’ll help you make an informed decision that aligns with your travel aspirations.
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Table of Contents
- Overview of Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp
- Cultural Significance and Architecture
- Museums and Cultural Attractions
- Dining and Local Cuisine
- Shopping and Markets
- Entertainment and Nightlife
- Transportation and Accessibility
- Accommodation Options
- Planning Your Visit
- Nearby Excursions
- Final Words!
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the top attractions to visit in Ghent?
- Can I explore Antwerp and Ghent in one day?
- Where should I go for the best Christmas market experience, Ghent Brussels or Antwerp?
- Which city has a more vibrant nightlife, Brussels or Antwerp?
- For a local cultural experience, should I choose Brussels or Ghent?
- How does the shopping compare between Antwerp and Brussels?
Overview of Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp
Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp are all beautiful cities, each offering something special. Here is a small overview:
Brussels has a fantastic atmosphere with stunning buildings and a rich history, serving as the political center of Europe. The city mixes modern life with tradition, showcasing both historic sites and contemporary art.
Ghent features lovely canals and a lively student crowd, creating a fun and energetic vibe. With its well-preserved medieval buildings and colorful festivals, Ghent is a hub of creativity and culture.
Then there’s Antwerp, known for its trendy fashion shops, diamond district, and scenic old port. This city has a strong history of trade and commerce, which adds to its vibrant culture.
When it comes to food, all three cities offer a similar array of delicious options. No matter which city you visit, one thing is for sure, you’ll always find mouthwatering waffles, tasty chocolates, crispy fries, delightful pastries, and a great selection of beers.
Cultural Significance and Architecture
Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent boast rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Each city offers unique landmarks that showcase Belgium’s history and artistic achievements.
Landmarks of Antwerp
Antwerp’s crown jewel is the Cathedral of Our Lady. This Gothic masterpiece took nearly 170 years to build. Its spire reaches 123 meters high, making it the tallest building in Antwerp. Inside, you’ll find impressive artwork, including Rubens’ famous triptychs.
The city’s Grote Markt (Main Square) is surrounded by beautiful guild houses. These ornate buildings reflect Antwerp’s past as a wealthy trading hub. The Renaissance-style City Hall stands out with its striking facade.
For a taste of modern architecture, check out the MAS Museum. This red sandstone and glass structure offers panoramic views of the city and harbor.
Brussels’ Architectural Wonders
The Grand Place is the main attraction in Brussels city center. This UNESCO World Heritage site dazzles visitors with its ornate guild houses and Town Hall. The square transforms into a beautiful colorful flower carpet every two years in August.
The Royal Palace of Brussels showcases neoclassical architecture. It’s open to the public each summer, letting you peek into royal life.
That’s not all, there is also the iconic Atomium. This unique structure, built for the 1958 World’s Fair, represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times.
Medieval Majesty of Ghent
Ghent’s historic center feels like stepping back in time. The Gravensteen, a 12th-century castle, dominates the skyline. You can explore its rooms and climb to the top to enjoy the views of the city.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece. This masterpiece by the Van Eyck brothers is a must-see. So, if you are an art lover, don’t miss it!
The Graslei and Korenlei, two scenic quays along the river, showcase beautiful guild houses. These medieval buildings now house cafes and restaurants, perfect for soaking in the atmosphere.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
Belgium’s cities are real germs of art and history. You’ll find world-class museums and fascinating cultural sites in Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent. Each city offers unique experiences that showcase Belgium’s rich heritage.
Antwerp’s Artistic Offerings
The Museum Aan de Stroom (MAS) is a must-see in Antwerp. This striking red brick building houses exhibits on Antwerp’s history and global connections. You can enjoy great city views from its rooftop.
Don’t miss the Rubens House, where the famous painter lived and worked. You’ll see some of his masterpieces and get a glimpse into his life in the 17th century.
The M HKA (Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp) offers more modern art, but worth a visit. It features rotating exhibits of cutting-edge artwork from around the world.
Must-Visit Museums in Brussels
The Musical Instrument Museum is a gem in Brussels. You’ll find over 7,000 instruments from different eras and cultures. If you go inside the Museum, you can put on the audio guide to hear how they sound.
The Royal Museums of Fine Arts is a group of museums that has an impressive collection of Belgian and European art. You can see works by Flemish masters like Bruegel and Rubens.
For something quirky, check out the Belgian Comic Strip Center. It’s housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau building and celebrates Belgium’s rich comic book history.
Ghent’s Rich Museum Scene
The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent is a top pick. It’s home to a diverse collection spanning from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. You’ll see works by Flemish primitives, Rubens, and modern artists.
Gravensteen Castle is a medieval fortress in the heart of Ghent. You can explore its rooms, climb the towers, and learn about its dark history. The torture museum inside is not for the faint of heart!
For a taste of local history, visit the STAM (Ghent City Museum). It tells the story of Ghent’s development through interactive exhibits and a giant aerial floor map of the city.
Dining and Local Cuisine
No matter where in Belgium, you’ll find delicious waffles, crispy fries, rich chocolates, tasty moules-frites, sweet speculoos, and of course, great beers. However, each city offers unique local dishes and dining experiences.
Antwerp’s Gastronomic Delights
Antwerp’s food scene blends tradition with innovation. You’ll find cozy bistros and fancy restaurants side by side. Antwerpse Handjes Hands are cookie-shaped like small hands that symbolize the city’s legend.
Seafood is extremely popular in Antwerp due to its port bringing in fresh catches daily. You can enjoy mussels, shrimp, and fish dishes at many spots. Like anywhere in Belgium, you’ll find fries, waffles, and viennoiseries in many street vendors, they are top-notch!
Brussels’ Culinary Adventure
Brussels is a food lover’s paradise. You’ll find everything from street food to Michelin-starred restaurants. Belgian waffles are also super popular here. You’ll find Brussels waffles (rectangular and light) and Liège waffles (round and sweet).
Fries are serious business too in Brussels. Friteries serve them either in a paper cone or in cardboard with your choice of sauce. Moules-frites (mussels and fries) is another super popular classic dish. If you want to eat delicious moule-frites, Rue Des Bouchers is the place to go.
Brussels is also known for its chocolate. There are many chocolate shops where you enjoy tasting pralines and truffles. Brussels is also well known for its traditional dishes like carbonnade flamande (beef stew) or waterzooi (creamy chicken stew).
Taste of Ghent
Ghent offers a mix of traditional Flemish cuisine and trendy vegan spots, making it a great destination for vegetarians. The city is famous for its Vegetarian Thursday initiative, where many restaurants showcase delicious meat-free menus.
While Ghent’s local specialty is waterzooi, traditionally made with fish or chicken, many restaurants now offer vegetarian versions of this creamy stew. Another famous local dish in Ghent is stoverij, a beef stew cooked with beer. In Ghent, you’ll also find cuberdon candies, cone-shaped sweets with a gummy outside and syrup inside.
Ghent is also known for its jenever, a juniper-flavored spirit. There is a jenever bar where you can sample different flavors. Don’t miss trying Ghent’s own beer, Gruut, brewed with herbs instead of hops.
Tip
Whether you’re in Ghent, Brussels, or Antwerp, these favorites are everywhere.
But if you’re looking for a variety of restaurants, Brussels really shines. As the capital, it has tons of dining options, from classic Belgian brasseries to international spots and even Michelin-starred restaurants. It’s a melting pot of flavors!
Ghent leans more towards eco-friendly and seasonal dining, while Antwerp has its own cosmopolitan vibe. Overall, if you want the most choices and culinary experiences, Brussels is the place to be!
Shopping and Markets
Belgium’s three major cities offer unique shopping experiences. From high-end fashion to local markets, each city has nice markets and beautiful shops.
Fashion and Diamonds in Antwerp
Antwerp is the fashion capital of Belgium. The Meir is the main shopping street and boasts big brands and department stores. You’ll find trendy boutiques in the Fashion District near ModeNatie.
There is also the famous Diamond District. It’s the world’s diamond capital, with over 1,500 diamond companies. You can browse stunning jewelry or even buy loose stones.
If you want a mix of shopping and sightseeing, head to Grote Markt. This historic square is lined with cafes and shops in beautiful guildhouses.
Shopping Hotspots in Brussels
Brussels blends luxury and quirky finds. The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is a must-visit. This glass-roofed arcade houses high-end shops and chocolate makers.
Avenue Louise is the go-to for designer labels. You’ll find big brands like Chanel and Louis Vuitton here.
The Sablon area has plenty of antiques and art galleries. On weekends, the Place du Grand Sablon hosts an antique market where you can stroll around, enjoy, and maybe buy a special gift.
Local Markets of Ghent
Ghent offers a more laid-back shopping scene. The city center has plenty of shops, but the real gems are its markets.
The Vrijdagmarkt (Friday Market) is a Ghent tradition. It’s been running since the 12th century. You’ll find everything from clothes to fresh produce.
If you rent an apartment and cook your own food, the Groentenmarkt is a great place to buy fresh ingredients. This daily market sells local cheeses, meats, vegetables, and many other delicacies.
The Kouter flower market on Sundays is a must-see if you are in Ghent. It’s a colorful spectacle and a great place to pick up bouquets or potted plants.
Entertainment and Nightlife
Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent offer exciting nightlife. Each city has great entertainment, from cozy bars to lively clubs.
Antwerp
Antwerp’s nightlife is energetic and diverse. The city’s Zuid district is a hotspot for trendy bars and clubs. You’ll find plenty of options on Vlaamsekaai and Waalsekaai streets.
For live music, check out Trix or Petrol. These venues host both local and international acts. If you’re into dancing, Club Vaag and Ampere are popular choices.
Antwerp’s locals love to socialize at brown cafés. These traditional Belgian pubs offer a cozy atmosphere and great beer selection. De Koninck Brewery is worth a visit for beer enthusiasts.
Brussels
Brussels has a great nightlife. The city center and Saint-Gery area are packed with the best beer bars and clubs. You’ll find something for every taste, from jazz clubs to electronic music venues.
Delirium Café is a must-visit spot. It holds the Guinness World Record for most beers offered, with over 2,000 varieties. For dancing, head to Fuse or Zodiac. These clubs are favorites among locals and tourists alike.
Brussels also has a thriving LGBTQ+ scene. The Saint-Jacques neighborhood is home to many gay-friendly bars and clubs.
Ghent
Ghent’s nightlife is more laid-back but still lively. The historic city center comes alive at night with students and locals filling the bars and pubs.
Overpoort Street is the main party area. It’s lined with student-friendly bars and clubs. For a more relaxed evening, try the bars around Graslei and Korenlei. These scenic spots offer great views of the city’s medieval architecture.
If you are a Music lover, you should definitely check out Charlatan or Vooruit. These venues host concerts and club nights. Don’t miss the chance to try some local Belgian beers at the many cozy pubs scattered throughout the city.
Tip
While all three cities have things happening during the week, the weekends—especially Thursday, Friday, and Saturday—are when the nightlife really comes to life. That’s when bars, clubs, and venues host their best events, making it the perfect time to dive into the action and enjoy the buzz.
Transportation and Accessibility
Getting around Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent is easy thanks to their well-developed transport networks. Each city offers unique options to help you explore efficiently and comfortably.
Getting Around Antwerp
Antwerp’s public transport system is a breeze to use. The tram network covers most of the city center and extends to the outskirts. You’ll find buses filling in the gaps where trams don’t reach.
If you want to combine fitness and sightseeing, you can grab a bike from the Velo bike-sharing system. With hundreds of stations around the city, you’re never far from a ride.
Antwerp Central Station is a hub for both local and international travel. It’s not just a transport center – it’s an architectural marvel worth seeing even if you’re not catching a train.
If you’re coming from abroad, Antwerp International Airport is small but convenient. It mainly serves European destinations.
Brussels’ Transport Network
Getting around Brussels is easy, thanks to its extensive metro system. Four metro lines connect major areas and attractions.
Buses and trams complement the metro, reaching places the underground doesn’t cover. The city’s public transport is reliable and frequent.
Brussels Airport is a major international hub. It’s well-connected to the city center by train, taking just 20 minutes to reach Brussels Central Station.
For eco-friendly options, try Villo! – Brussels’ bike-sharing scheme. It’s perfect for short trips and sightseeing on sunny days.
Although Ghent is relatively compact, it has a good transport system. Trams are the backbone of public transit here, with buses filling in the network.
The city is incredibly bike-friendly. So, you can rent a bike to explore like a local – you’ll find dedicated lanes and paths throughout Ghent.
If you visit Ghent, I highly suggest you try a boat tour along the canals. It’s a great way to see the city’s medieval architecture and it’s romantic.
Ghent doesn’t have its own airport, but it’s well-connected to Brussels Airport by train. The journey takes about an hour, with frequent services throughout the day.
| Route | Distance (km/miles) | Travel Time (Train) | Frequency | Ease of Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghent ↔ Brussels | ~55 km / 34 miles | ~30-40 minutes | Every 15-20 minutes | Very easy, frequent direct trains |
| Ghent ↔ Antwerp | ~60 km / 37 miles | ~55 minutes | Every 30 minutes | Easy, regular direct trains |
| Brussels ↔ Antwerp | ~45 km / 28 miles | ~25-35 minutes | Every 10-15 minutes | Very easy, high-speed options |
Accommodation Options
Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent offer a range of places to stay. However, you’ll always find a wider variety of hotels, hostels, and guesthouses to choose from in Brussels.
Where to Stay in Antwerp
Antwerp’s hotels mix old-world charm with modern comforts. The city center is a top pick for many travelers. You’ll find fancy hotels in renovated mansions near the main square.
For a more local feel, try staying in the trendy Zuid district. It’s full of cool bars and art galleries. Budget-friendly options are available near Central Station.
If you book in advance, you might have the chance to get a room with a view of the cathedral. Some hotels offer this special treat, but of course, it’s more expensive.
Brussels’ Best Hotels
Brussels has plenty of hotels that cater to all types of visitors. If you are a luxury seeker, you’ll love the grand hotels near the Royal Palace. These places have amazing city views and offer high-end amenities, but are also costly.
For a quieter stay, look at hotels or apartments in the European Quarter. They’re great if you want a more affordable stay option or prefer to be close to parks and iconic EU buildings while avoiding the crowds of the city center.
Saint-Gilles is also a great area where you can stay. You’ll find Art Nouveau architecture, charming streets, and a local, bohemian atmosphere. Plus, it offers affordable boutique hotels.
Brussels also has lots of comfy, mid-range hotels near Grand Place. You’ll be steps away from major sights.
Cozy Stays in Ghent
Ghent offers a more laid-back vibe for your stay. The old town is perfect if you want to be in the heart of things. You’ll find charming B&Bs in restored medieval houses.
For a unique experience, try staying on a houseboat. Several are available for rent along Ghent’s canals and they are often less expensive than hotels.
Another friendly budget option is the hostels near Sint-Pietersplein. They’re close to the train station and offer easy access to day trips.
Don’t overlook the boutique hotels in Patershol. This old neighborhood is full of cozy spots and great restaurants.
Planning Your Visit
Although Ghent, Antwerp, and Brussels share a similar climate, each city has unique charms throughout the year. Let’s look at the best times to go and what you can expect in each season.
Best Time to Visit Antwerp
Spring and fall are great times to visit Antwerp. In spring, the weather is mild, and the parks are full of beautiful flowers. It’s also a perfect time to explore the famous Zoo near Central Station.
The Zoo is one of the oldest in Europe and features a variety of animal exhibits, beautiful gardens, and historical buildings. Fall brings a cozy vibe with cultural events throughout the city.
Summer is busy, with outdoor cafes and fun festivals. Winter has a magical feel with Christmas markets and ice skating.
Prices are highest in summer, but you can find better deals in the off-season. No matter when you visit, there’s always something to enjoy in Antwerp, from its rich culture to its attractions.
Brussels: A Year-Round Destination
Brussels is busy with visitors all year. Each season offers a different experience. Summer is peak tourist time. You’ll find lots of events and outdoor activities.
Fall and spring are ideal for sightseeing. The crowds are smaller, and prices are lower. You can visit beautiful parks full of colorful leaves or blooming flowers.
Winter in Brussels is cold but festive. The Grand Place looks stunning with holiday lights. Don’t miss the Christmas markets for local treats and unique souvenirs.
Seasonal Highlights of Ghent
Ghent shines in summer with its famous festival, Gentse Feesten. This 10-day party in July fills the streets with music and fun. But summer also brings crowds and higher prices.
Spring and fall offer a calmer vibe. You can stroll along canals and enjoy the city’s beauty without the tourist rush. The Ghent Flower Show in spring is a must-see for garden lovers.
Winter in Ghent is cozy and charming. The Light Festival in January turns the city into a magical wonderland. It’s a great time for solo travelers to mingle with locals in warm cafes. Ghent has a Christmas market too, so if you visit in December, don’t miss it!
Nearby Excursions
Belgium offers exciting day trips from its major cities. You can explore charming towns, historic sites, and beautiful landscapes just a short journey away.
Day Trips from Antwerp
Bruges is a must-visit destination from Antwerp. This fairytale city is only an hour away by train. You’ll love wandering through its cobblestone streets and picturesque canals. Don’t miss the Markt square with its colorful guild houses.
Ghent makes another great day trip from Antwerp. It’s closer than Bruges and less crowded. You can visit St. Bavo’s Cathedral to see the famous Ghent Altarpiece. The city’s medieval architecture and delicious cuisine are sure to impress.
The Kalmthoutse Heideis also a great day trip, it’s only 30 minutes from Anterp by car or train. This beautiful heathland is perfect for hiking and cycling. It’s especially stunning in late summer when the heather blooms purple.
Adventures Beyond Brussels
Waterloo is a beautiful place and an easy day trip from Brussels. If you like history, you’ll enjoy visiting the famous battlefield. You can climb the Lion’s Mound to enjoy the panoramic views from the top. The visitor center offers interactive exhibits about the battle.
Leuven, home to Belgium’s oldest university, is just 30 minutes from Brussels. You can admire the ornate Gothic town hall and relax in the lively Oude Markt square. There is the famous Stella Artois brewery where you can visit and taste their delicious beers.
Tournai has beautiful architecture and is about an hour from Brussels by train. Its UNESCO-listed cathedral and belfry are impressive. The Museum of Fine Arts, designed by Victor Horta, houses works by Manet and Monet.
Explorations Around Ghent
The charming town of Oudenaarde is worth a visit from Ghent. It’s known for its tapestries and beautiful town hall. Bike enthusiasts can tackle part of the Tour of Flanders route here.
Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen is only 3 miles away from Ghent center. This wetland reserve is great for birdwatching. You can spot herons, spoonbills, and many other species.
If you visit in the summer, I highly suggest you travel to Knokke-Heist, it’s about an hour from Ghent by train or 40 minutes by car. This upscale coastal town offers beautiful sandy beaches and trendy shops.
You’ll find an array of (Cuistax) multi-seater family bikes or go-carts along the seaside. It’s really fun! You can also visit the Zwin Nature Park to see the unique flora and fauna of the tidal flats.
Final Words!
In conclusion, the best city for you will depend on your preferences and travel plans. If you have the time, I recommend visiting all of them. However, if you’re short on time, you’ll need to make a decision based on what you want to see and do. Regardless of which city you choose, you can’t go wrong, as each one is beautiful and offers something unique.
Frequently Asked Questions
People often have questions when deciding between Antwerp, Brussels, and Ghent. These cities offer unique experiences for visitors. Let’s look at some common questions about attractions, day trips, events, and more.
What are the top attractions to visit in Ghent?
Ghent has many cool spots to check out. The Gravensteen castle is a must-see. It’s an old fortress right in the city center. You can climb to the top for great views.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral is another key sight. Inside, you’ll find the famous Ghent Altarpiece painting. The Graslei and Korenlei are pretty streets along the river. They’re perfect for a relaxing walk or a drink at a cafe.
Can I explore Antwerp and Ghent in one day?
Seeing both Antwerp and Ghent in one day is tough. They’re about an hour apart by train. You’d spend a lot of time traveling instead of exploring.
It’s better to pick one city and enjoy it fully. If you really want to see both, plan for at least two days. This way, you can get a taste of each place without rushing.
Where should I go for the best Christmas market experience, Ghent Brussels or Antwerp?
For the best Christmas market experience, Brussels is the way to go! The “Winter Wonders” market has tons of stalls with handmade crafts, yummy food, and warm drinks, plus beautiful lights and a big Christmas tree that make it magical.
That said, Ghent and Antwerp have their own charm too. Ghent’s market has a cozy vibe with local goodies, while Antwerp mixes tradition with modern flair and even has an ice skating rink.
If you want a lively atmosphere, Brussels is your best bet, but you’ll enjoy the festive spirit in Ghent and Antwerp as well!
Which city has a more vibrant nightlife, Brussels or Antwerp?
While Brussels has its share of bars, pubs, and clubs, nothing quite compares to the vibrant nightlife in Antwerp. The atmosphere there just makes for a more exciting night out!
For a local cultural experience, should I choose Brussels or Ghent?
For a real local feel, Ghent is your best bet. It’s smaller than Brussels and has fewer tourists. You can easily mix with locals at cafes and markets.
Brussels is more international. It’s the capital of the EU, so you’ll hear many languages. Ghent gives you a chance to see daily Belgian life up close.
How does the shopping compare between Antwerp and Brussels?
Antwerp is famous for fashion. It’s home to the fashion academy and many designer shops. You’ll find unique boutiques and high-end stores, especially in the fashion district.
Brussels offers more variety. It has big shopping streets with international brands. The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is a beautiful covered arcade for window shopping.
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